What fueled the bitter history with regard to India and Pakistan with Essay

What fueled the tartness history with regard to India and Pakistan with relation to government and political beliefs - Essay ExampleThis brief mention of vindicatory some of the issues between India and Pakistan is honest a preview of the intense rivalry between the two countries. And we havent flip-flop surface reached the pre-colonial era for discussion coin bank now. The bitter past, put forward and future of Indo-Pak relations is a reality that tin not be ignored. The sheer magnitude of the number of disputes between India and Pakistan can not be denied. except beyond this ignorance and denial, one can safely delve into the past and analyze why it happened in the number one place. The aim is then not to question any event or wonder what would be the present situation if any past event such(prenominal) as the 1971 separation of East Pakistan had not taken place. The aim is to provide insight and examine the factors behind facts such as colonialism and the partition of t he sub-continent and understand their portion on the present and the future of India and Pakistan and, in turn, the entire world.The eventful history of India and Pakistan gives plenty of reason to charge to their bitter rivalry. The wars fought in 1965, 1971 and 1947 are a testament to this so are the various bombings that each countrys intelligence service agencies have planned on each separates country (Crossette, 2008). Both countries have constantly bombarded each some other over the line of control and escalation of forces at the border to mount pressure on each other has become a frequent course of action. Kashmir still remains disputed dominion with no abbreviate of resolution in the coming future. Even the control of environmental resources such as water and its mathematical function (Indus Water Treaty) have been a cause of concern and argument for each country. It is important for Pakistan because India controls the disputed territory from which flows the most vit al asset to mans existence i.e. water. This brief mention of just some of the issues between India and Pakistan is just a preview of the intense rivalry between the two countries. And we havent even reached the pre-colonial era for discussion till now. Based on research, the writer of this paper believes that perhaps one of the most important contri unlessors to the partition and in turn, the rivalry between India and Pakistan is the colonialism of the Hindus and Muslims (Alavi, 2002). That is not to say that the entire future of Indo-Pak relations is to be blamed on the East India Company or the British Empire but, it is hard to deny that the British are amenable for sowing the seeds of rivalry from as far back as the start of operations by East India Company. The author contends then that there are various factors behind the bitter Indo-Pak rivalry but the most glacial is the colonialism and subsequent, ill planned exit by the British Empire in 1947. The British occupation in th e sub continent not only created differences between the various segments of Hindus and Muslims but also left some(prenominal) issues unsettled, such as the accession of provinces (e.g. Kashmir) to either country. It is also believed that the nature of Muslim party politics was such that they followed onto the post-partition period till today and that the bitter history has been etched into the political relations of both countries thereby making the process of reconciliation extremely difficult. This paper will therefore address several issues or differences created by the East India Company and the subsequent British Rule in considerable detail. The first of these issues was the change in official language from Persian to English this change created drastic differences between the 19th carbon ashrafi (upper class) Muslims and Hindus who were in competition against each other for state jobs (Alavi, 2002). At this point, it is important to shed some low-cal on the salariat, who are defined by Hamza Alavi (2002) as an auxiliary class that was not the biggest class but certainly the most articulate class in the pre-independence era. These salariat were professionals that were able to get through higher knowledge because of their familys income status. They held important state positions as lawyers or doctors and in other fields as well. The 19th century salariat began to lose key positions in the state