Schizophrenia and the Brain Essay -- Mental Health, Diseases

Over the last few decades Schizophrenia has become embedded in mainstream vernacular as any expression or emotional response that is out of touch with reality. However even with its popularity heightened through movies and headline news stories, schizophrenia is still one of the most equivocal and least understood disorders of the brain. With current research focused on the role of neurobiology and functioning on a cellular level, investigative analysis has merited new innovations towards its source, however a single organic cause for the disorder still eludes scientists. Although the foundation of the affliction is still unknown, its effects atomic number 18 well documented and over the next few pages will show the changes in the brain as the disease develops, and how those alterations impact the rest of the body and alter various other functions passim the viscera. The term Schizophrenia was first coined in 1911 by Swiss psychiatrist Dr. Eugen Bleuler and translates from the original Greek as schizo (split) and phrene (mind), making a literal translation of split-mind, in reference to the disjointed thinking of those with the disease (Johnstone, 1994). Although the term was first used in the early twentieth century, according to scholars a madness was described in The Ebers Papyrus, a collection of ancient Egyptian medical papers dating back to 1550 BC, which accurately depicts some of schizophrenias symptoms (Johnstone, 1994). With its possible documentation over three millennia ago and its symptoms documented in a myriad of medical journals throughout history, the disorder itself is very rare. Those who are at the highest risk of manifestation are offspring whose parents are both schizophrenic, although even at this rate the risk o... ...hrenia is unique disorder that affects the brain in many ways, yet manifests itself differently from somebody to person. As there is no tangible rubric for how the disorder will impact the person, it can be a diffic ult illness to treat. Its effects on the brain, from enlarged ventricles to a decline in dendrite spines, shows the major impact the illness can have on living a normal life. Although the disorder afflicts full over fifty-eight million people worldwide it is still devastating to those who are affected and while the medical community makes leaps and bounds in catch the disease, a cure is still far from the horizon. With psychology grant money from universities being invested predominantly in neuropsychology, perhaps sometime in the near in store(predicate) scientists will be able to fully understand this illness and find a successful and permanent cure for it.

Television and Censorship - Violence Rating System Needed for TV Essay

Violence Rating System inevitable for TV ProgramsWhile society recognizes the unwholesome effects of general television on tikeren, parents and new(prenominal) child advocacy groups dont feel as though thither is an adequate rating system. Consequences of ineffective rating systems are that childrens personalities are being negatively affected. The Federal communications Commission (FCC) has made legislation to address this issue, further the childrens advocacy community is still dissatisfied. This community includes The National PTA, the American Psychological Association, The Center for educational Priorities and other child advocacy groups. Current discussions include the judicature and FCCs disregard for parents feedback on incumbent ratings systems, the violence chips effectiveness as a simple solution and the current movie-based ratings system. Educational shows like Sesame Street importantly increase general school readiness skills, but the average American child is exp osed to 25 hours of television each week and parents demand a system they feel accurately evaluates all television shows. As part of this legislative process for Telecommunications spot of 1996, Public Law 104-104, statistical research on televisions effects was done. For example in 1972, the Surgeon General reported that evidence shows a link among television violence and aggressive behavior (APA 1998). The American Psychological Association goes on to say that these lawmakers arent responsive enough to feedback done by parent groups. They be intimate that the government isnt active in enforcing or defining the phrase educational and informational(CEP 1997). This results in the entertainment industry gaining profit by continuing to increase detrimental conten... ...burniske/utopia98/student/causal/smith/www.pta.org accessed October 11, 1998. Center for Educational Priorities Telecommunication tour of 1996 available online. http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/burniske/utopia98/student/ causal/smith/www.cep.org accessed October 15, 1998. Center for Media Education Childrens Television Act Toolkit available online. tap.epn.org/cme accessed October 28, 1998. Children Now Organization Summary of appoint Differences Between V-Chip Rating Systems available online http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/burniske/utopia98/student/causal/smith/www.childrennow.org accessed October 26, 1998. Jeremy Craig. Understanding the Ratings System Children Now Organization. operational online. (c)1997,1998. http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/burniske/utopia98/student/causal/smith/www.childrennow.org/current_action_alert.html> accessed October 11,1998. Television and Censorship - Violence Rating System Needed for TV EssayViolence Rating System Needed for TV ProgramsWhile society recognizes the detrimental effects of general television on children, parents and other child advocacy groups dont feel as though there is an adequate rating system. Consequences of ineffective rating systems are that childrens personalities are being negatively affected. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has made legislation to address this issue, but the childrens advocacy community is still dissatisfied. This community includes The National PTA, the American Psychological Association, The Center for Educational Priorities and other child advocacy groups. Current discussions include the government and FCCs disregard for parents feedback on current ratings systems, the violence chips effectiveness as a simple solution and the current movie-based ratings system. Educational shows like Sesame Street significantly increase general school readiness skills, but the average American child is exposed to 25 hours of television each week and parents demand a system they feel accurately evaluates all television shows. As part of this legislative process for Telecommunications Act of 1996, Public Law 104-104, statistical research on televisions effects was done. For example in 1972, the Sur geon General reported that evidence shows a link between television violence and aggressive behavior (APA 1998). The American Psychological Association goes on to say that these lawmakers arent responsive enough to feedback done by parent groups. They contend that the government isnt active in enforcing or defining the phrase educational and informational(CEP 1997). This results in the entertainment industry gaining profit by continuing to increase detrimental conten... ...burniske/utopia98/student/causal/smith/www.pta.org accessed October 11, 1998. Center for Educational Priorities Telecommunication Act of 1996 available online. http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/burniske/utopia98/student/causal/smith/www.cep.org accessed October 15, 1998. Center for Media Education Childrens Television Act Toolkit available online. tap.epn.org/cme accessed October 28, 1998. Children Now Organization Summary of Key Differences Between V-Chip Rating Systems available online http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/burni ske/utopia98/student/causal/smith/www.childrennow.org accessed October 26, 1998. Jeremy Craig. Understanding the Ratings System Children Now Organization. Available online. (c)1997,1998. http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/burniske/utopia98/student/causal/smith/www.childrennow.org/current_action_alert.html> accessed October 11,1998.

cuban missle crisis :: essays research papers

The Cuban Missile Crisis demonstrates Advocacy versus Inquiry approaches as discussed in What You Dont Know About Making Decisions by David A. Garvin and Michael A. Roberto. It also exposes the retell Approach-Avoidance decisions that we studied in Conflict by Dennis Coon. Finally, the steps taken by John F. Kennedy display the steps described by Dennis Coon in his writing Coping with Conflict. Once President Kennedy learned of the missiles in Cuba he formed a committee, EXCOMM, to discuss the appropriate course of action to deal with the weapons. During the meetings three options were presentedThe first was to take a political course of actions to begin talks with Cuba. This was quickly ignore because no members of the committee believed that these talks would be successful. The second option was continued surveillance combined with a blockade. Finally, the third option was military action.(Wiersma and Larson 6) This is an example of Double Approach-Avoidance because both option good turn two and option number three had positive and negative qualities. Option number two allowed the United States to apply insisting on Cuba without declaring war however this approach could take a long time to eliminate the threat of weapons and could supply Cuba with time to hide their weapons. Option number three would quickly destroy Cubas weapons which was desirable, But Kennedy did not want to declare war because it most likely would upset Alliances and would be costly in American lives. During the discussions of the committee they wavered back and forth between option two and three. Indecisiveness is a common occurrence when a double approach-avoidance decision has to be made.(Coon 202) The Joint Chiefs of lag and the Air Force were adamant that the US proceed with military action and tried to persuade the group to their way of thinking. The Joint Chiefs of Staff would be an example of the Advocacy Approach. John F. Kennedy asked a lot of questions about the possible outcomes of each option. He wanted to know how the US would be perceived, what the cost were, and how quickly we would see results from each of the options. John F. Kennedy would be an example of the Inquiry Approach. On Day four of the EXCOMM talks a majority decision was reached. thither were still dissenters and they remained that way. John F. Kennedy liked the idea of the blockade because it provided Cuba with a way out of the crisis.

Essay example --

Animals are so often forgotten when it comes to the many another(prenominal) different levels of basic rights. No, they trickt talk, or get a job, nor can they contribute to society the way humans can. Yet they hold a special place in their owners hearts, they can without a doubt feel, show their different emotions, and they can most definitely love. In recent years there has been a massive add-on in animal rights awareness, leading to a better understanding and knowledge in the subject of the humane treatment of animals. Where do humans draw the promissory note between the concern of equality, and simple survival? Its fair to assume there should be disparity between the way cats and cows are treated, or the way chickens and dogs are. Certain animals have their place in the animal kingdom, grazing animals like cows and chickens have historically been used as a food source since the concept of animal husbandry was introduced, on the other end of the spectrum cats and dogs have bee n domesticated and kept as common house pets. The suggestion that stock have the same emotions and feelings as a typical housecat can be up to debate. Peter Singer states that the behavior of some apes, dolphins and dogs suggest they have emotions and desires. wholly of the evidence, or the lack thereof, leads to issues concerning the ethical treatment of all animals. Consumption is one of the biggest areas of disagreement in regards to animal rights. Throughout the world there are many different laws and regulations regarding the treatment of animals. Each country has their own set of standards, many of them religious and others more along the lines of common sense. While it is normal to regularly pull down cattle meat (such as cow) in America, many Hindu Indians refrain from it... ... cancer, but dont rub a new shampoo in their eyes, or feed them dishwashing liquid until they slowly and painfully die.Animals deserve fair and ethical treatment, however not necessarily equally. Non-human animals and humans are not one in the same, there is no way we will ever be defined and put in the same category. Humans have beginning levels, the ability to reason and think logically. We have evolved to the point where we can study, contain, and determine the outcome of basically any animal on Earth, now its up to us to ensure they are treated fairly. All it takes is ones voice to start a movement towards finding humane ways to blunder livestock to feed families, to help build a new law that hands shelters safer and cleaner for abandoned animals to live and have a second chance, and to help make popular those companies that dont condone animal testing.

Capital Punishment Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Death Penalty Ess

Capital PunishmentCapital penalty is a very controversial issue, but it is a just punishment for murderers. Murderers forfeit their lives for taking the life of another. Capital punishment deters criminals from committing violet crimes. Incapacitating criminals is also another form of deterrence. The death penalty removes defamatory criminals from society. In doing this, people can feel much safer knowing that at that place is one less criminal on the streets. The death penalty is also more(prenominal) economical than life without parole. Capital punishment is good for society, and should be used in a more timely manner.Punishment is used to decrease a persons actions. The severity of the punishment depends on the severity of the crime. Capital punishment is not used to be cruel, but it is used to decrease a persons actions. Capital punishment helps to decrease violent actions, and without it there would be nothing to decrease a persons actions. Everyone who receives the death pe nalty must have committed a capital offense.There is an important rule in the civil law to keep in mind. The rule is that the punishment should not exceed the crime. This means if someone were to steal a package of bubble gum, he or she should not be sentenced to death, but if someone went almost killing people, then he or she should get the death penalty. I think that capital punishment should only be used for serious crimes.Although there are many arguments that disagree with capit...

As I Lay Dying :: essays research papers fc

As I Lay DyingWilliam Faulkners As I Lay Dying is a novel about how the opposed agendaswithin a family tear it apart. Every member of the family is to a degreeresponsible for what goes wrong, but none more than Anse. Anses laziness andselfishness are the underlying factors to all disaster in the book.As the critic Andre Bleikasten agrees, "there is scarcely a character inFaulkner so loaded with faults and vices" (84).At twenty-two Anse becomes sick from on the job(p) in the sun after which he refusesto work claiming he will die if he ever breaks a sweat again. Anse becomes lazy,and turns Addie into a baby manufactory in order to have children to do all the work.Addie is inbittered by this, and is never the same. Anse is begrudging ofeverything. Even the cost of a doctor for his dying wife seems money break upspent on false teeth to him. "I never sent for you" Anse says "I take you towitness I never sent for you" (37) he repeats try to avoid a doctors fe e.Before she dies Addie requests to be buried in Jefferson. When she does, Anseappears obsessed with burying her there. Even after Addie had been dead over aweek, and all of the link up to Jefferson are washed out, he is still determinedto get to Jefferson.Is Anse sincere in wanting to fulfill his promise to Addie, or is he driven byanother motive? Anse plays "to perfection the role of the grief-strickenwidower" (Bleikasten 84) magical spell secretly thinking further of getting another wifeand false teeth in Jefferson. When it becomes necessary to drive the wagonacross the river, he proves himself to be undeniably lazy as he makes Cash,Jewel, and Darl drive the wagon across while he walks over the bridge, aspectator.Anse is also stubborn he could have borrowed a team of mules from Mr. Armstid,but he insists that Addie would not have wanted it that way. In truth thoughAnse uses this to justify trading Jewels horse for the mules to spare himselfthe expense. Numerous times i n the book he justifies his actions by aninterpretation of Addies will.Anse not only trades Jewels horse without asking, but he also steals Cashsmoney. Later on he lies to his family saying that he spent his savings andCashs money in the trade. "I belief him and Anse never traded," Armstid said."Sho," they did "All they liked was the horse" Eustace a farmhand of Mr. Snopessaid.

As I Lay Dying :: essays research papers fc

As I Lay DyingWilliam Faulkners As I Lay Dying is a novel round how the conflicting agendaswithin a family tear it apart. Every member of the family is to a degreeresponsible for what goes wrong, but none more than Anse. Anses laziness andselfishness are the central factors to every disaster in the book.As the critic Andre Bleikasten agrees, "there is scarcely a character inFaulkner so loaded with faults and vices" (84).At twenty-two Anse becomes gruesome from working in the sun after which he refusesto work claiming he will die if he ever breaks a sweat again. Anse becomes lazy,and turns Addie into a violate factory in order to have children to do in all the work.Addie is inbittered by this, and is never the same. Anse is begrudging ofeverything. Even the cost of a doctor for his dying wife seems property betterspent on ludicrous teeth to him. "I never sent for you" Anse says "I take you towitness I never sent for you" (37) he repeats trying to avoid a doctors fee.Before she dies Addie requests to be buried in Jefferson. When she does, Anseappears obsessed with burying her there. Even after Addie had been dead over aweek, and all of the bridges to Jefferson are washed out, he is still determinedto get to Jefferson.Is Anse sincere in wanting to fulfill his promise to Addie, or is he determined bya nonher motive? Anse plays "to perfection the role of the grief-strickenwidower" (Bleikasten 84) while secretly thinking only of getting another wifeand false teeth in Jefferson. When it becomes necessary to drive the wagon across the river, he proves himself to be undeniably lazy as he makes Cash,Jewel, and Darl drive the wagon across while he walks over the bridge, aspectator.Anse is also stubborn he could have borrowed a team of mules from Mr. Armstid,but he insists that Addie would not have cute it that way. In truth thoughAnse uses this to justify trading Jewels horse for the mules to spare himselfthe expense. Numerous tim es in the book he justifies his actions by aninterpretation of Addies will.Anse not only trades Jewels horse without asking, but he also steals Cashsmoney. Later on he lies to his family saying that he spent his savings andCashs money in the trade. "I thought him and Anse never traded," Armstid said."Sho," they did "All they liked was the horse" Eustace a farmhand of Mr. Snopessaid.

A Passage to India: Imperialism

Discuss Forsters portrayal of Imperialism in the clean a passage to India A passage to India by E. M. Forster is a novel which deals largely with the political, economic and social takeover of India by the British Crown. The novel deals widely with colonialism and to a greater extent specifically, imperialism. Forster presents the theme in question through the lives and minds of the causas from both the Indians and the English population. There is no subjective undertone to the novel and we see gively how each credit feels, politically correct or not.Forster successfully presents different scenarios and relationships with the assistance of symbolism and imagery, for us to imagine and determine a path to where it may lead ground on the concerns the book shows us. The narrative plays host to an array of themes and consequences present for both parties. The way in which Forster captures the imperialist ideology against the backdrop of a wondrous India and its people has been done so to give the reader a completely unbiased focal on the themes, alone still create an enduring curiosity to how the back-story get out affect the current affairs.With the thought on imperialism, rather than take the novel on a tangent of complete political causal agency, Forster chose to focus on people, relationships and the victimization of characters. Through this costless approach it allows the reader to delve into the matter with an open mind, to develop own opinions and comments. To allow for all sides and notions to be represented, Forster seemed to develop a character for each.The idea that Indians would be facing an uphill battle trying to reflect friendships with the English was represented in characters such as Hamidullah who implies that possibly both races stack be friends but never under the current circumstances, and represented less progressively in Mahmoud Ali who presents a stubborn anti-British attitude. The ignorance of the British arrival in India is not unnoticed in the characters of Adela and more extremely in Ronny, who not only suffers from ignorance but has adopted the belief that he is excellent to all Indians.Towards the opening of the novel, or before the pinnacle turning point in the novel, Dr. Aziz and Fielding appear to be the level headed characters representing both races. Dr. Aziz is introduced in the opening chapters venting his frustration more or less the way the English treat him and other Indians, but never resorts to derogatory remarks or insults. He always appears to maintain a clear outlook to how he feels and why. Fielding, a British Official working in India demonstrates a humanitarian attitude towards Indians and treats them with kindness.As the novel develops and further embarks into the theme of Imperialism, these twain characters allow us to see how this factor fanny affect and damage morals, relationships and opinions. The characters are almost representatives of the theme in question and they take the reader through the journey of the wage increase and fall, the pros and cons and the damage imperialism and colonialism as a whole can cause. The portrayal of Imperialism in the novel is largely unbiased from Forster himself.In the novel Forster exposes all emotions and attitudes from both races, because the novel is not written from the perspective from one race, or one side it is written from the perspective of people all anxiety and true emotion is assailable with little room for covering up British snobbery or submissive Indians, all is advertised. The ignorance on both parties is available, whether or not the ignorance is justified or not is irrelevant as it is all personal opinions. As Hamidullah says They all become on the dot the same, not worse, not better. I give any Englishman two years, be he Turton or Burton. It is only the difference of a letter.And I give any English woman six months. All are exactly a wish well. Ch. 2 page 8 His feelings towards English appe ars bitter being that he was once treated with respect as a guest in Eng unload but in his own country due to Imperialism he is the enemy, the disobedient and the inferior, he seems exhausted and could possibly have at one point enjoyed the company of Englishmen when he was a visitor in their own country. It is evident now that he feels all Englishmen are hopeless, in the end they all conform to the Imperialistic movement and behaviours which encourage racism and a general bad attitude to the Indians.Hamidullah notably gives English women a much shorter tether probably being that they only air on a personal or sociable level and have no need for professional pleasantries before adopting the imperialistic traits. Forster himself having lived in India is divulging an exaggerated find out of his time there, he is magnifying issues which are completely evident in the force of Imperialism but had never been acknowledged in this way before. There will always, like with any topic be no vels which contribute mere nods to the opposition with a main focus on the protagonists encounters, this is not what Forster set out to do.His approach, although himself anti-imperialist is very(prenominal) liberal in that he highlights and presents the Englishman, his undeveloped heart and narrow-mindedness to an unknown world to which he must adapt, or mustnt as the story goes. An issue what can also be questioned in the novel is if Imperialism itself is the problem, or the way in which the British conduct themselves when India, under Imperialistic ruling. The behaviour of the British can be summoned on many different tangents from Imperialism. The topic of race and supremacism is rooted throughout the novel as a side note to the bigger picture of Imperialism.It is clear from the novel that with British ruling an automatic entitlement to superiority is present, as said by Mrs Turton to Adela. Adela being a somewhat open minded individual displays no major signs of racism or gives the notion she is superior to the Indians, but nonetheless Mrs Turton imposes an extremely heavy remark on her as it were quite trivial Youre superior to them, anyway. Dont forget that. Youre superior to everyone in India except one or two of the Ranis, and theyre on an e attribute. To say such a racist remark so by chance demonstrates the notion that Indians are to submit to the British because thats the way it is. There is no method in the madness of allowing Imperialism to develop further division with racism and disrespect to the host and their country. This deterioration is evident in the relationship between Dr. Aziz and Fielding. The relationship between Fielding and Dr. Aziz is almost a representation of the Imperialistic time, and how it developed. From the beginning of the novel the reader understands both characters have equal respect for one another and their races.There is an understanding of differences but maturity to overcome these nonsensical differences and forge a friendship. This can be seen in light of Imperialism, where there was a forced unity of cultures, this could forge new friendships, allow cultures to sample the traditions of others and increase quality of life and become cultured. Instead, a stubborn and adamant behaviour from the British forged nothing but resentment between both races and begun the belief that the take-over of the land equated to no equality.Translated into the novel, the incident which saw Dr Aziz face trial for the accusation held against him by Adela in the caves shows us where the friendship deteriorated, the relationship between both races which came to be, which was condemned by Hamidullah in the beginning had begun to conform to what Imperialism appeared to represent. After Adela dropped her accusation against Aziz, and everything was as it was in the beginning of the novel it was suggested Aziz and Fielding should resume their friendship but on reflection Aziz agrees with Hamidullah there is no room f or friendship between the Indians and the British.Their relationship, unlike that of the many other characters was not superficial. There was true equality amongst the men, noting definitely their differences but not considering they were of inferiority or superiority to one another. They represent both cultures as well as equal men but the ever present Imperialism is there to transgress any bridge of friendship, as Aziz implies there will be no friendship until the British have left, or left on the principles in which they arrived.At the end of the novel Fielding questions Aziz as to why they cannot be friends, because they both want to be? This shows the reader that there is still a sense of naiveness in Fielding that he and the rest of the British have to work on. They do share the same perspective as the Indians, the problems which have arose and how they can be resolved is seen by Aziz. Aziz knows that there is no room for friendship, at least not now they didnt want it, th ey said in their hundred voices No, not yet, and the throw away said No, not there Ch. 37.And so it can be seen that the theme of Imperialism throughout Forsters novel is seen from many dimensions, the idea of Imperialism, and colonialism can be seen to be infected, the unnecessary behaviours which they have assumed go hand in hand with Imperialism have to be stopped. The portrayal of Imperialism by Forster as said is a very liberal and open minded approach in that he has exposed all dimensions and has no shied away from the resting fact of what should be questioned Imperialism, or the way in which the British conduct themselves behind the wall of Imperialism.What they consider acceptable and what is not. The novel in its entirety delivers an excellent insight from all perspectives into the system. The reader is left with Forsters own personal experiences and sometimes his own personal statements throughout the novel whilst being given the opportunity to identify the flaws in the system for themselves. Forster, E. M A Passage to India, 1994

Benefits of IFRS Essay

IFRS go forth enable US cant to compete globally more than one hundred countries in the world are already exploitation IFRS. This is because more than sixty percent of investors in US operate foreign stocks with foreign banks and other companies which use IFRS. Therefore, if US bank fail to switch to IFRS, transparence and comparability will reduce for US issuers and investors (Silver, 2009). Furthermore, US exchanges such as the NYSE have been gradually losing their position as the place where worldwide companies discover their shares.This being the case, the US bank has been affected since foreign investors now prefer investing their wealth in other banks where the accounting standards are not as strict is in the US. To avoid losing investment opportunities and lagging behind the current developments in the field of accounting, US bank does have to switch to IFRS. Comparing the one-year report of Rabobank with that of Wells Fargo bank shows how IFRS reduces financial reporting into smaller and less complicated documents.The 2009 annual report of Rabobank were complied in a 61 (Rabobank, 2010) pages document patch that of Wells Fargo were documented in 196 pages (Wells Fargo, 2010). This implies that IFRS summarizes financial reporting more than thrice of the GAAP accounting standards. It is also evident from the annual reports of the two banks that IFRS provides more nationwide historical information regarding the performance of the bank over the past five years(the case of Rabobank) patch GAAP only gives the present and previous years figures.This makes IFRS more effective since the stakeholders, management and investors can be able to track the financial position of the bank at a glance so that which is really important for future palming (IASCF, 2009). Adopting IFRS will make reporting for most banks in US easier since it will reduce the complexities of comparing financial statements from different subsidiaries across the globe.It will also facili tate internal consistency and streamline all operations, auditing, reporting standards, training and company standards (Articles Base, 2009). For instance, Rabobank applies IFRS on its financial reporting. This has greatly improved the efficiency of the bank since it operates in more than forty countries around the world. Following the banks annual reports since 2004, the total net pro adapt calculated using IFRS was higher by 15 million Euros as compared to the same when calculated with GAAP (Rabobank Nederland, 2005).This difference was majorly due to the benefits of reclassifications of interest income under IFRS. This is because under the IFRS accounting standards, several interests are no longer consolidated and this results to lesser third-party interests (Rabobank Nederland, 2005) Disincentives of adopting IFRS IFRS accounting standards are less detailed as compared to GAAP GAAP is more complex and based on rules while IFRS is based on principles.Adoption of IFRS will reduce the quality of financial reporting because most of the rules applied for GAAP have been let-out in IFRSwhile IFRS principles fit in a single two-inch thick book, GAAP standards fit in a nine-inch thick bookthis indicates that the details and reporting requirements of IFRS are fewer and nasty (IASCF, 2009). Adoption of IFRS implies that banks will incur additional costs training staff on IFRS standards and also initial conversion costs which will be give to advisors and auditors (Articles Base, 2009).Considering the format of the annual reports of the two banks, it is evident that IFRS eliminates many items from the annual report and presents only the consolidated financial position of the bank. Information eliminated from Rabobanks 2009 financial reports take on the vision, mission and goals of the organization, financial reviews, the report from independent registered public accounting firm and reports on stock performances however this information is provided in Wells Fargo 200 9 annual report.

Adult Education

.Democracy without information is meaningless. It is genteelness and not freedom that makes a nation bang-up but the situation as prevailing in our country in this respect is not only distressing but disgraceful. A state whitethorn pass a law, making education needed but unless people accept such laws, no state can enforce them by armament or police measures. National security depends upon the education of citizens, their knowledge of affairs, their character and sense of discipline and their ability to participate effectively in security measures So Adult education is thus the foundation on which alone free India can build up a welfare state which will severalize the claim of both individual freedom and tender security. To begin with, it waslimited to the teaching of literacy that is teaching illiterate big(a)s how to read & write. With the passage of clocks merely literacy was considered insufficient.The concept of adult education was enlarged to include the knowledge of definite useful subjects such as hygiene, civics and the problems of every day life. A novel concept emerged i. e. the concept of societal education. It is to be given on part time basis. The purposes of adult education are, Remedial of self respect, Development of physical health, Vocational development, Development of social skills, egotism development and Recreational purposes. From the social point of mentation the aims of adult education are- Promotion of social cohesion Conservation and Improvement of national resources i. . by creating new awakening among the adults. Building Co-operative groups Inculcation of social ideologyadult education brings a new hope for the illiterates. It widens the intellectual and political horizon of citizens and completes Indias political awakening and sets a new cultural tone. It has to be organized from the basic level itself on part time basis through youth clubs, organizations and of course by the govt. the govt should respect at leas t 2 officers- 1male and 1 womanish for adult education. It is only then our nation could improve jai hindAdult Education.Democracy without education is meaningless. It is education and not freedom that makes a nation great but the situation as prevailing in our country in this respect is not only distressing but disgraceful. A state may pass a law, making education compulsory but unless people accept such laws, no state can enforce them by military or police measures. National security depends upon the education of citizens, their knowledge of affairs, their character and sense of discipline and their ability to participate effectively in security measures So Adult education is thus the foundation on which alone free India can build up a welfare state which will recognize the claim of both individual freedom and social security. To begin with, it waslimited to the teaching of literacy that is teaching illiterate adults how to read & write. With the passage of times merely literacy was considered insufficient.The concept of adult education was enlarged to include the knowledge of certain useful subjects such as hygiene, civics and the problems of every day life. A new concept emerged i. e. the concept of Social education. It is to be given on part time basis. The purposes of adult education are, Remedial of self respect, Development of physical health, Vocational development, Development of social skills, Self development and Recreational purposes. From the social point of view the aims of adult education are- Promotion of social cohesion Conservation and Improvement of national resources i. . by creating new awakening among the adults. Building Co-operative groups Inculcation of social ideologyadult education brings a new hope for the illiterates. It widens the intellectual and political horizon of citizens and completes Indias political awakening and sets a new cultural tone. It has to be organized from the basic level itself on part time basis through yout h clubs, organizations and of course by the govt. the govt should keep at least 2 officers- 1male and 1 female for adult education. It is only then our nation could improve jai hind

Pope Leo XIII-Rerum Novarum Essay

Encyclical is a garner from a Christian leader, particularly the pope, which is intended for general distribution among church servicees. The tern originally applied to some of the earn written by Saint Paul and early church writers called Apostolic Fathers that were sent to many churches. After the time of the Apostolic Fathers, bishops wrote encyclicals to the churches in their care. In new-fangled times, encyclical has come to mean a letter written by the pope to roman type Catholic churches throughout the world.These letters have addressed much(prenominal) topics as church teachings, church discipline, current hearty and moral issues, peace, the rights of workers, and the plight of people living under oppression. pope accessible lion XIII With the election to papacy by king of beasts XII in 1878 comes a new age in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. His reign was the second longest in papal history. Only Pius IX served longer. Leo wrote many encyclicals. One of the close famous was Rerum Novarum which he wrote in May 15, 1891. The aforementioned encyclical upheld the rights of labor.Pope Leo XIII sought to convince liberal administrations that it is possible for the church and the state to live in harmony. During his papacy, particularly intense anti-church feelings were verbalised by Italy, France, and Germany. The pope was in(predicate) in reducing the liberal administrations limitations against the church. However he was a failure in Italy and France. If truth be told, in 1880, new anti-church laws were submitted by the French government. such(prenominal) laws eliminated the church from some(prenominal) other areas of French lifestyle, prohibited religious education in academic institutions, and banished religious orders from the country.On the other hand, in Italy, oppositions against the church were expressed by both the government and its citizens. The pope started a new policy of maintaining an open communication between the church government and the daily life of the Catholics. To chance upon this end, he authored several writings addressed to the Catholic community. His pronouncements covered different subjects ranging from the relationship between the state and the working class, theology and church decrees, Bible teachings, and philosophy. Rerum Novarum was his most important statement on social questions.Leo was open to new forms of government, but he still remained suspicious of democracy. In a letter to united States Catholics in 1895, he warned against seeing the American separation of church and state as an ideal for all nations. In 1899, he addressed another letter to the American church condemning Americanism, a movement that had many followers in France and Italy. It was an adaptation of such American concepts as religious liberty and the fatality to ad and the presentation of Catholic teachings to modern ideas and practices.Leo was born in Carpineto, Italy, near Rome. His given and family name was Giocchino Vincenzo Pecci. Rerum Novarum The expansion of factories and industry in the nineteenth ascorbic acid created a class of wealthy owners, a class of industrial workers, and a host of new social problems. The socialists proposed that the state should take over the factories from private ownership. In this official papal statement, Pope Leo XIII sought a middle ground, recognizing the oppression workers could suffer but rejecting the abolition of private property as a solution.In the Catholic tradition, Pope Leo XIII thinks of a job primarily as a way to support ones family, not as a calling in itself and this may be a more realistic approach to factory work. Rerum Novarum is conservative on issues of the breeds place in the family, but it was and is radical on issues of labor and capital. Rerum Novarum is the magna carta of Catholic social endeavor. Subtitled as On Capital and Labor, this encyclical expressed the Roman Catholic Churchs response to the labor tensions a nd social instability which have emerged in the advent of industrialization and ultimately marked the beginning of socialism.The Pope articulated that the function of the state is to maintain social justice by upholding the rights of the citizens, while the church must make a stand on social concerns to demonstrate proper social principles as well as to guarantee class harmony. Leo XIII reiterated the churchs ancient teaching concerning the of import value of the rights to private property, but acknowledged, in one of the most popular passages of the encyclical that moral considerations must temper the free operation of market forces. notwithstanding while Rerum Novarum adheres to position of the conventional teaching regarding the duties and rights of property and the employee-employer relationship, it employs the ancient teachings particularly to current conditions. Describing the plight of the working class as an introduction, the encyclical then disputes the anomalous Socialis t philosophies and protects the right of private ownership. The real solution, as prescribed by the pope may be obtained through the united action between the employee, the employer, the state, and the church.The church as it should be is concerned in the social matter because of its moral and religious outlooks. The state, on its part has both the duty and right to interfere in the name of individual and social welfare and justice. Moreover, the workers and their employers should coordinate in separate and joint relations for their common protection. All of these were laid out with substantial inside information to address the main issues and interactions of social and industrial life. Further identifying the Catholic Church with labor, while vehemently criticizing socialism, Pope Leo XIII released the first of the social encyclicals.In 1891, eight years after the death of Karl Marx, Pope Leo XIII begins this encyclical by describing the industrialization in terms consistent with s ocialist analysis. In describing this process of industrialization, Pope Leo XIII clearly sympathizes with the plight of the common laborers who must sell their labor in exchange for less than a just wage to owners of the means of production who are not equally compelled to enter this contractual relationship. He recognizes that workers must unite and organize if they are to restore the origin imbalances between laborers and the owners of the means of production.He clearly rejects a socialist revolution instead, he calls for reforms that would mitigate the negative effects of the free market. He argues that socialism is misdirect for at least two reasons. First, he states that the socialist cure, eliminating private property, is unjust for those owners of the means of production who have acquired their property through legitimate means. Second, workers would actually be worse off, he argues, if in the name of justice they lost their freedom to use the fruits of their labor as they pleased.Perhaps, no other proclamation on social concerns reached a wide audience or enjoyed broad influence. Rerum Novarum inspired an extensive Catholic social writings, as many non-Catholics regarded it as one of the most advised and explicit pronouncements ever made concerning the issue in question. At times dismissed as vague, this encyclical is as precise as any textbook could be written for a number of nations in varying levels of industrial progress. Even while Rerum Novarum had formed a part of the established Catholic teachings for several years now in no way had it ever been expressed with distinct articulation and authority.Over the years, humanity has come towards a realization of how tough it is to describe the complete requirements of justice in terms of wages, a continuously growing number of persons turn to the message sent by the pope as the most successful and valuable principle of industrial justice that has ever been expressed in recorded history. The signif icance of Rerum Novarum lies in its clear depiction of the troubles confronting the urban poor during the 19th century. Also, this encyclical was remarkable for its condemning open capitalism.One of the solutions it recommended were the creation of trade unions as well as the introduction of collective bargaining, primarily as a substitute to state intervention. It also acknowledged that the poor deserves to be considered when addressing social concerns. Such consideration is stressed by the concept of preferential option for the poor which is a contemporary Catholic principle. Gods special preference for the poor was initially expressed in Pope Leos Rerum Novarum.

Federalism, unitary and confedrate government Essay

Federalism is a political relational organization in which authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government.NationalRegionalFederalism is a method of government where decision on taxes and education are shared between two political powers and are exercised on two levels of government.There are several distinguishing regards between federalist, unitary, and confederation government structures.Federal states may be created in one of two ways Separate political units may find out to join together in a political partnership.An existing unitary government may choose to disperse.In a federal system, each citizen is matter to two governments the national or federal governments and the regional, state, or local government. The courts or some other impartial body is usually given the power to witness the conditions of the constitution concerning the political powers of each level.A single level government for the entire country characterizes a unitary state. There is also no municipal, or local government working without help of the national government unlike the federalist government. An example of a unitary government would be Sweden.Confederacy is a marrow in which the states alone are self- governing body. The power of the central government is derived from the states. Confederation that is traditional is described as the followingStructure is based on change command of politicsConfederate law is superior lawState borders are fixed or determined by central authority.Federalist, unitary, and confederation governing structures are distinctly different in several ways. Governments chose to run their country with different methods that work for them.

Leadership Ethic

UNIT 6 Assignments Personal Leadership/Ethics teaching GB580 Strategic Management Mary Dereshiwsky Hugues Joseph When it comes to my personal leadership/ ethics, I obligate to take that seriously due to the feature this part can make as comfortably brake a company. This is the sort of guideline that makes a company furthermore, you have a lot of companies that gets in trouble due to the fact their do not follow a certain ethic guidelines.Ethicsare considered the moral standards by which people judge behavior. Ethics are often summed up in what is considered the golden ruledo unto others as you would have them do unto you. While this makes sense as a general rule of thumb, it is not entirely effectual when looking to define business ethics. In business, there are many polar people you have to answer to nodes, shareholders and clients.Determining what to do when an ethical dilemma arises among these different interests can be extremely tricky, and as such business ethics are co mplex and multi-faceted (2012). there is couple things that effect business ethic There are Honesty, Objectivity, Integrity , Carefulness, Openness, Respect for intellectual property, Confidentiality, Responsible publication, Responsible mentoring, Respect for colleagues, Social responsibility, Non-discrimination, Competence, Legality, Human subjects protection.The bank I used to work for several long time back had some of that issue as for time to time you will find the manager succumb the customer the wrong information on economic consumption as a way to avoid helping the customers. We would be looking at the manager because we knew he was doing the wrong thing to do and it seemed as the customer knew he was lying as well furthermore, the bank was losing money due to the fact many people did not want to deal with him as well.All the employees moldiness have that possess a skill when it comes to customer something like extrovert. Former Penn State assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky was sentenced to 30 to 60 years in prison on molestation charges in a case that focused attention not only on his crimes but on how university officials allegedly cover up the incidents to save their profitable sports program from embarrassment and scrutiny. In the wake of the sentencing, several ethical issues were cited in the U. S. press (2012).This is a problem due to the fact that you have parents who have trusted their kids with these coaches and those coaches take advantage of the parents as well the children and sadly most of the time the kid do not have the business leader to say NO due to the fact theyre have trusted the coaches. This is why a person who work at an organization must have certain features such as extrovert which define as someone who is social and outgoing, comfortable around groups of people, starts conversations, does not like being alone.Sensory which defines gathering using sense, practical and able to rely on common sense furthermore, the ab ility to judge because it provide one to be well structured as well organize so therefore that person does not like to leave any loose ends. I would love to have someone who is very sanctified someone that I can rely on and depend on when something that have to get done the person will know off the mosh and no one have to them nothing.This is consider to be a strong suite for one person able to do that furthermore, this will also give that person the opportunity to move further with the company and most like will be the first to be recognize when there is an open opportunity. References more(prenominal) ethical issues arise following sandusky sentencing. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. globalethics. org/newsline/2012/10/15/ethical-issues-2/ A closer look Definition of business ethics. (2012). Retrieved from http//reference. yourdictionary. com/word-definitions/Define-Ethics. html

Lack of Self Esteem

Self esteem is delimit as regarding oneself as a worthwhile person or a positive evaluation of oneself. Lets seek African adolescents vanity based on the following facts parental marital status, income, family structure and functioning. Is it possible that the in a higher place mentioned facts could affect a confidence that is supposed to come from oneself? I believe these facts greatly affect the self-confidence in African boys and girls in different but very significant ways.I choose this upshot because it interested me and Ill be free to express my feelings, and I willl like to help those adolescents who are lacking vanity with these essay because I know how it feels. I must first start my essay with pointing out where the task originates. Having grown up in a single parent, middle class income family and being the oldest of two children, I feel that I can now understand why I sometimes felt wretched with myself. The unspoken pressure to make my mom proud and be a good bi g baby created this inadequacy.This study definitely helped me understand this pressure and proved that unlike my thought at the time, I was non the only teenager going through this enormous drop in self-esteem. I mentioned some study facts that surrounds lack of self-esteem, 1. the parental marital status,2. the income and 3. the family structure and 4. Family Functioning. these are the functioning perspectives. First, that the self-esteem of boys and girls (boys especially) would be highly touch by their parents marital status. Second, that both genders would have higher quality of family functioning than single parent households.The ternary prediction concluded that the effects of marital status on self-esteem would be less if family income was statistically matched with other families. The last hypothesis predicted that family functioning had a greater effect on self-esteem than family structure. The savor consisted of 200 fifteen year old African children from western part Nigeria with 74 being girls and the symmetry boys. Parents were only included in study to provide income and marital status information. Half of the parents were married, 38% were disjoint and 12% were single mothers (no single fathers were used).The average household income was 57,500, 20% of the sample had an income less than 20,000 and 35% do over 35,000 a year. The tests that were used to measure the self-esteem and the family functioning measurement of the students were the Multi-Dimensional Self Esteem stock list (MDSEI) and the Family Environment Scale (FES). The MDSEI is a 200 question test used to assess the individual aspects of self-esteem in each child. These aspects are feelings of competence, personal power, lovability, likeability, self-control, moral self-approval, and body functioning.The FES consists of 90 true or false type questions to determine the environment within the family and its functioning. This test has proven accurate many a(prenominal) times wit h African families even though the norms were determined from 285 predominately middle and upper class European American families. Each child was given $10 to partake in the tests and took them whenever was convenient. The results showed that boys with parents who are divorced are generally at risk of developing a low self-esteem.It also showed that family functioning was directly related to self-esteem in both boys and girls. I believe that this experiment was set up and conducted very well. The experimenters used a sample that was proven to be representative of the population they sought to test, and used testing methods that were tried and true. interrogatory conditions were not kept controlled but this probably had a minimal effect on the childrens responses. thither were no noticeable errors in the experimentation other than the small sample used and its limited application one locale.

Playscript

This scene starts in Brians sleeping mode on a Saturday morning. He has just got out of bed and Susie, his sister, is calling him down for breakfast.Brian talking to himself) Ohhhhhh. Yes Tomorrow, we are going to the adventure common land.Susie shouting) Brian, come down Breakfast is ready(Brian stomps down the stairs into the dining room where he meets Susie. They both sit down at the table.)Brian I good dealt wait to go to the adventure park tomorrow.Susie What Mom said we are going to the Science Museum.Brian No way Im going to some thick Museum. I want some excitement.Susie The museum is nice and educational. We can learn a lot.Brian (losing his temper) dont we learn enough at school already?Susie What we learn at school is just the basic things. At the Science Museum we can learn many fascinating things about our world.Brian Well, Im not so fascinated. I would rather have fun.Susie acquire about the world we live in is fun.Brian We already know about the world we live in. It is called the terra firma and it is in the shape of a sphere.Susie Brian. There is so much more to learn about the hide out than just the name and the shape.Brian Well we can learn more about the earth another m because I have been waiting too long for this to let this opportunity pass me by.Susie No, we cant The Science Museum is conclusion this week. We have to see it tomorrow or we will never get to see it.Brian (In a satiric voice) well, thats just a shame. We will be missing it so much.Susie (hugging Brian) Please. Cant you just delay your adventure trip up this time?Brian Oh Alright but just this time.Susie Thanks Brian. Youre a great brother.

The Joke Written by Roddy Doyle English Assigenment

The Joke is a short story written by Roddy Doyle. The story is t darkened by an omniscient narrator, and it is told from the male protagonists run of view. The story is about a nameless macrocosm who is trying to find the point of his thoughts. He remembers how his spousal relationship used to be and how his wife would sit on his lap, how they would watch the TV together. But now he claims that if he leaves his wife, his wife would non c be. He does not know what has happened to this marriage or partnership as he refers to it. He is in doubt and he is angry. In the story, he likes to tell his wife a banter and make her laugh like the old times. But he is nervous and does not want to seem desperate, because then he is worried that they would divagate even further apart. He alike fells very unappreciated.Characterize the main protagonist He is a anonymous man who seems to very confused about his life and marriage, He is married and has children. He is going bald. He claims that he still loves his wife. He is very eager to prepare his wifes attention although he says otherwise. He is sick and annoyed of everything. He doubts everything he is not sure what he wants or what his point is. He is also very unhappy, that is why he tries to tell his wife a joke. He believes that his marriage or partnership as he calls it is a give and take kind of thing he has to give something in order to receive something. The protagonist does not develop much during the course of the story, because he has not found out what he wants. In the end, it is not clear whether he tells his wife the joke or not.Comment on the title The title is the Joke and the joke the protagonist wants to tell his wife is Whats the difference between a good ride and a good shite? But I believe that the real joke is the protagonists behavior and thoughts he does not know what he wants or if he wants anything at all. He keeps changing his mind during the storys course. The title could also refer to the fact that it takes a silly thing as a joke to be the antecedent of something as important and serious as a marriage because the joke he might have told could be the start of their communication.Write a short essay about how men and women communicate Men and women both have very different ways of communicating, thats because they are also different mentally and physically which also plays an important part in how they see and understand things. This can cause problems between the ii genders as is sadly common today and probably always has and will be. They operate in severally their own way and expect the other to understand what they want, even just out from bodily gestures which are unfair to the other because of the differences. Most of which would be easily avoidable if people talked more together sooner than expecting the other to understand meaningless gestures, a fault both genders share.

The More Important Consequence Of The Printing Press

The most important consequence of the feeling vex was the spread of know welled. Knowledge is iodin of the greatest aspects of power. Before Gutenberg invent ion of the printing press, other things had to be developed first. Language, writing hirer glyphs, the first rudiment and then printing. Scribes would write a bear by hand from the dicta action of of a scholar. Most citizens were unskilled while few actually had an education. Handwritten books were more expensive and rare so only the bountiful could own them. But eve en the rich were not smart enough to read books.The methods of book making were much qua kicker with the printing press and made the books cheaper and it could make more books in less time. account one shows a group of men making a book. With uneducated men I abort was cheaper which made the price of the book decrease a lot. Because it took less time to make books, many could be produced. Without the printing press it would take year S to complete only one b ook. Now with the printing press and books spreading throughout countries people are becoming more aware of what is going on around them.People are also b economy knowledgeable. In 1 500 the printing press spread to lower regions were more people lived (DOC. 2). This reflects on the Church. The Bible was the first book to be plenty produced. Two hundred copies of the twofold Gutenberg Bible were printed. People could d buy the Bible and they didnt go to church anymore.

Control charts

restraint Charts Control Charts atomic number 18 social occasion to distinguishes between specializes or common-ca subroutine of variation that Is present In a process. There are two basic types of control charts- Variables Quantitative data (Measured) Attributes Qualitative data (Counted) Variable Control Charts utilization actual measurements for charting Types- Average & Range charts Median & Range charts Average & Standard deflexion charts Individual & lamentable Range charts Run Charts Attribute Control Charts use pass/fall or go/no-go Judgment Type improvement.To determine the process capability. For decisions In attachment to product specifications. For current decisions in regard to recently produced items. Average & Range charts (0 and R) Guidelines for subgroup sizes (n)- As n increases the CLC become closer to central line. 2. As n increases the inspection cost per subgroup increases. 3. Distributions for averages of subgroups are nearly normal for n = 4 4. If n = 1 0 use the s -chart instead of R-chart . N = 5 commonly being used in industry 6.The lot of product that falls within any pair of values may be predicted with the highest degree of assurance. It permits the consumer to use the producers data The operator is performing satisfactorily from a quality viewpoint. PROCESS IN CONTROL (Natural ensample of variation) About 34% of the plotted points in an imaginary muckle between one standard deviation on both sides of the central line About 13. 5% of the plotted points in an imaginary band About 2. 5% of the plotted points in an imaginary band

Apple Incorporation. Overview of the Company and its Major Operations Research Paper

orchard orchard apple tree tree Incorporation. Overview of the Company and its Major Operations - Research Paper ExampleThe influence of Steve Jobs in the attach to and the tuition of i series products etc are explained in detail in this article. Kim R (2010) apple Passes Microsoft As glide by Tech Company, Retrieved from http//www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/05/26/BUDJ1DL0IU.DTL This article provides details ab step to the fore the achievements of apple company in the recent past. It compares Apples performances against the performances of the competitors. Moreover it provides more details nearly Apples strengths and business strategies which helped it to become the number one technological company in the humanness. Krazit, T (2008). Apples Mac capacity Could Keep Tech Industry on a Rol. Retrieved from http//news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-9926068-37.html This article primarily focusses on Apples financial performances in the recent past. It says that apple is one among the few American companies which escaped from the recent recession. It analyses the performances of apples different business units individually to get more comprehensive picture about apples performances as a whole. Apple and Environment (2011), Retrieved from http//www.apple.com/environment/ This article is taken from Apples own website. It says many things about the commitments of Apple in maintaining sustainable business practices. It says that apple has better intimacy about the environmental impacts caused by their activities and they are taking every possible step to reduce environmental problems as much as possible. Steve Jobs Issues Statement on Apples Environmental Commitments (2007), Retrieved from http//www.texasenvironment.org/pr_story.cfm?IID=342 This article analyses the dependableness of Apples claims as an environmentally friendly company with the help of some statistical analysis. It compares Apples environmental protection activities against similar activ ities of other companies. Overview of the company and its major operations and challenges it faces Apple was founded in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne to sell the Apple I personal computer kit (Apple Inc. History, 2008). It is currently the second largest company in the world in market capitalization and also the most blue-chip technological company in the world (Kim 2010). Apple faced many challenges in the past mainly because of the stiff competition from Microsoft. However, they were able to bounce back with the introduction of its i series produces such as iMac, iPhone, iPad, iPod iTune etc at the begging of the twenty first century. Apple is the number technological company in the world now and consumers all over the world rates apple products above its competitors products. Krazit (2008) has pointed out that the Wall Street is expecting Apple to report earnings per share of $1.07 on revenue of $6.9 billion in 2008. In hi s opinion Apple is a company which is under-promising and over-delivering (Krazit, 2008). Its founder and charismatic leader Steve Jobs passed away of late and many people have the belief that the loss of Steve may affect Apple immensely in future. It should be noted that Apple was one the verge of closing down during the latter part of 20th century when Steve stayed away from the company for a while. A suitable replacement for Steve is the major challenge confront by Apple at present. Analysis of Apples efforts to improve/promote environmental sustainability Apple follows sustainable business practices which helped them to become one of the topmost companies in the world. Apple has comprehensive knowledge about the environmental impacts caused by their activities. According to Apples claims Apple products are

Patient Safety and Medication Administration in Nursing Research Paper

Patient Safety and Medication organisation in Nursing - Research Paper ExampleThe understanding that is developed is that in order for a nurse to avoid medication errors, the nurse ought to ensure that whatever medication is being administered is being disposed(p) in the right format (Elliott M and Liu Y. Zhang, Patel & Johnson believed that nurses must ensure that all these right procedures are followed unless Conrad et al. (2010, p. 141) on the other hand stated that it may not all medications that would keep up to go through and through all the 9 rights but at least in all cases, 5 of these should be used. Reflecting on the 9 rights, Palmieri et al. (2009, p. 36) noted that the 9 rights have been made to cover aspects of medication, which when ignored, lavatory lead to serious errors with the administration. To have a better understanding of how the 9 rights helps to prevent or minimize errors, Elliott M1, Liu Y. stated that one may simply turn the right to wrong and know th e effect that a refusal to abide by the procedures can bring. Another important intervention that has been noted to be very effective with the minimization of errors is the organization of medications within the medication room (Alldred et al. 2008, 320). In order jurisdiction, this is referred to as sorting, labeling, or nomenclature (Alldred et al. 2008, 321). Nurses have been noted to excite the Accidental mistake of confusing the labels of some medical products for others. Because of this when there is a mixture of drugs with similar packages, the chances that there will be mix up leading to errors are higher.

Personal Statement for law school, Why do you want to go to law school Essay

Personal Statement for law school, Why do you emergency to go to law school - Essay ExampleAfter I saved enough bills I went back up to India on vacation to visit my father and family. When I was back in my domicil nation as an adult I saw things very differently that was a kid. Everything had changed for the worst. There was a horrible distribution between classes divided by small elite class and the rest of us who were stuck in deep poverty. Governmental corruption was latent and it seemed nobody in the system care active nothing but themselves. Serving the people was not a priority of the cosmos servants. Restaurants would throw external food that could have given at the end of the night to the poor the Indian society was in chaos in need of direction, order and justice. I reflected a lot during my stay in India and came back to the United States a new person. I was inspired to become a solution maker that brought change. I knew I had to continue my formal education at the undergraduate level to then move on to law school. As a lawyer I could gained the knowledge to be able change the public system. I want to fight injustices anywhere they manifest themselves.The trip to India changed my perspective of life. I realized I had taken for granted the liberties and opportunities people in the United States enjoy. This society built its democratic system establish on set of laws and principles written in the constitution. Lawyers are important members of a society that protect the rights of the unbroken citizen. They law plays an instrumental role in the lives of everyone because it brings stability to a region. I had not noticed this onwards because I was unaware of the injustices that occur in many developing countries around the world. In order to have myself for a future as a lawyer I choose to study business memorial tablet with majors in accounting and finance at Hofstra University. Business school is a great course for a

Lean Operations (Future State Design) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Lean Operations (Future State Design) - Essay ExampleAt first the rationale and splendor of this proposal is discussed with a reference to the previous task of the Manufacturing conductor and the circumstances surrounding the recent appointment of a bare-ass Manufacturing Director. Then a description of the tasks that arouse been assigned to the Manufacturing Director for the completion of this concession is given. After this the areas of concern computeing the requirements of the task have been discussed. Using the understanding of these areas of concern, the Manufacturing Director devises a comprehensive new strategy to address the organisational issues facing the company. In this document a Cellular Manufacturing system of production is proposed for effectuation as Crockwood Seat Suppliers new work flow system. ... The company has recently suffered great losses and is in danger of having to shed almost forty five percent of its work-force in twelve months according to the catamenia trend because of dwindling customer demand. The manufacturer has contracts with deuce other firms, namely Lanchester Steels Ltd and Coventry Covers, for the supply of the two required raw materials sheet metal and seat cover rolls. All production processes of the vehicle seating room are performed at the companys shop floor except for plating for which the company contracts a metal works firm as it does not have the capability. In the previous part of the project, the Manufacturing Director assessed the current state of working of Crockwood Seat Suppliers. He was appointed to improve the fortunes of the company which was losing not barely money but also customers due to the inefficiencies in its functioning. The two main areas of concern for the customer with regard to the company CSS are firstly the enormous lead time which means that the customer has to wait around 51 days from the placement of the order for the delivery this is unacceptable not only for a majority of large-scale automotive manufacturers but also for, the smaller-scale, spare parts dealerships (Dubais automotive spare parts switch over worth AED 37 billion, 2013). And secondly the disparity of cycle times for dissimilar manufacturing processes which causes a overtop of the Takt time (Linck 1999, p. 5) which must be adhered to in order to meet the demands rate. Also the disparity in the EPEI (Feld 2001) of different processes is causing a waste of human capital as twenty percent of skilled workers have very little work to do, though

Leadership diary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Leadership daybook - Assignment ExampleThe children stopped playing and ran for shelter as the noisy crows flew low, away from the nest bumping into each(prenominal) other.As the chaos cleared up and the nurseryman shook the bush in order to teach if all(prenominal) the crows had left, all but one crow stood close to the nest. The constant shaking was only fitting to budge him a little but he was back at the nest almost instantly. He kept on screaming as if trading out to the scattered flock of crows which had left. To my surprise, the scattered crows responded to his calling and started to come back towards the nest which held the crows young. They began to sit at the top of the bush and when the gardener shook the bush once again, the resilient crow flew towards the gardener with all the crows behind him as if they were all charging at him. The gardener ran for his life at this sight and refused to come back for quite a piece of music until all the noise had died down. He d id not touch the bush again even once.The crows are conjointly called a flock or poetically a murder (Word Detective). Now I know why. Today, I saw for myself that a brave leader can lead the smallest of armies against the largest of enemies and yet

Alcan Paper Five Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alcan Paper Five - Essay precedentThe enterprise has operating(a) facilities across 61 countries with a work force of about 68,000 employees (Dube, Bernier, & Roy, 2009). The organization takes the ahead(p) position in production of raw materials, fabricated products and primary metals. The enterprise is involved in creating and merchandising of a variety of products, which include bauxite, automobile iron, sheet ingot, aluminum recycling services, forging stock (INDUSTRY CANADA, 2005). This penning explores a report of Alcan based on the case studies. The report discusses the application of Information Technology within the Alcan organization and it is a summary of issues addressed in part 1 to part four tout ensemble of which focused on the Alcan. It addresses a range of issues that concerns Alcan Organization. The issues of concern include the General Systems, Theory and Social-Technical Theory, Organizational Success, Failures and Consequences, communication Policies, STS P ractices, and application of theories within the Organization, the Alcans organization and operating technology, expert contributions to the organization, predominant Information Technology strategies and practices, technological barriers or success, the Alcans business continuity plan, the companys organization and operating technology, technological contributions to the organization, dominant Information Technology strategies and practices, technological barriers disaster recovery plan, and business continuity plan. Organization Environment. Alcan Organization has operating facilities across 61 countries with a work force of about 68,000 employees. It has four principal business groups which ar Bauxite and Alumina, Primary Metal, packaging and the engineered products. The four business groups are the main revenue contributors for the organization (Dube, Bernier, & Roy, 2009). The company sells a variety of products, which include bauxite, automobile iron, sheet ingot, aluminium recycling services, forging stock. It is extremely vertically coordinated having eight mines and deposits, a transport network with ports and facilities, seven alumina plants, 26 aluminium smelters, 17 laminated products plants, 12 electric power plants, seven alumina refineries, 180 packaging materials plants and 49 engineered products plants (Dube, Bernier, & Roy, 2009). Organizational Structure. The senior precaution in Alcan Company consists of a CIO and four associates (Dube, Bernier, & Roy, 2009). These associates include Strategic IT-Program director, Chief information-security- officer director, performance-management director, and the Enterprise architectural director. Next to these are two services that are shared. One service is for the application, and the next is for infrastructure. In the centerfield of the ladder, there are different business groups of Information Technology directors. Each business group is headed by an IT director referred to as VP (Dube, Bernie r, & Roy, 2009). Challenges Faced by Alcan Organization. Alcan organization is faced with various environmental, economical, social as considerably as technological challenges. The environmental challenges facing Alcan include sustainable raw material development, industrial waste, broadcast emissions, and water. The company overcomes this challenge by developing a clean manufacturing process and designing a system of recycling the waste products (Foster, 2005). Economic Challenges in Alcan include high costs due to funds misappropriation in the company, ineffective and inefficiency business

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Critique - Essay ExampleA careful reexamination proves that Many of the American militias suffer heavy loses personally but believe in the revolutions course. The Militia destine courage as the film portray their force fragile compared to the military power of the British Army. However, gallantry is challenged in the film, and the story depicts how the men handle the challenges and continue to fight.The film despite an excellent effort by the director to portray the real life events of the revolution but, it does not represent the actual history. Many of the atrocities connected by the British particularly Tavington, are war crimes by the Nazis in 1940 and not what happened in 1770s. The assortment of the two clearly demines credibility of the film as an accurate account of the revolutionary war.A racy lesson from the film is war always comes with its spoils that curse both pain and joy to the two warring sides. heroism is crucial in any war, and when mixed with the right expe rience and war tactics a clear is most promising, in this

Jean Paul Guode - The Queen of Seoul Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jean Paul Guode - The Queen of Seoul - taste ExampleSo Far, So Goude details his counterfeit from the late 1960s till the present times. The literary works and descriptions are autobiographical in nature. Apart from other merits, latent humor is an aspect that is worth high spot around his art. In the art world, he is like an octopus that grows in all directions. He arrived in the art-world like an avalanche, and specialized in its various branches. He was not an old-fashioned individual and adopted the modish trends with mesmerizing effect. The book contains 350 illustrations in full color that appeal to lovers of art in all genres and excessively to the commercial world. The commercial design and the advertising world will love this book as Goude has make a mark in this area by working for Lee Cooper, Cacharel and Chanel etc. The book is honestly autobiographical. To sum up the merits of the book in one sentence, the book can be compared to an artwork and the fountain terms it as yet other opportunity to describe his life, so far. He is the creator and the connoisseur of the artistic achievements in his life. He terms it as the personal archaeological dig, meaning thereby he goes deep into his self-assessment and the depth of artistry in him. Though he never missed the commercial viewpoint, to him work of art was a mission, not commission. It was not just an aggrandizement to amass more and more wealth. He acknowledges the great influence his mother had on him and she was the fanaticism behind his artistic pursuits and achievements. He terms her as the real star of the family. When putting into canvas the artistic talents, a genius artist always stiff in communion with his soul. True art according to Jean Paul Goude, must reflect the integrality personality of an artist, his strengths and weaknesses, values and obsessions. The microscopes with which one examines oneself needs to be thoroughly impartial and should not spare the social failings, a nd he should never exclude himself for own shortcomings. Besides, this book includes hundreds of little-known break downs and previously unseen drawings. I refer to the photograph of 1994 done in Paris and named The Queen of Seoul. When he was on working on his feature film, he was introduced to a girl named Karen, by his friend. It was love and admiration at front sight. Admiring her beauty in that first meeting he wrote, (2006) What a lovely little character It was a genuine outburst of inspiration that had materialized all of a sudden-a feeling I hadnt experienced in a very persistent time. Karen proved to be his inspiration. She was a Korean, and her association kindled curiosity in him to know more about Korea. He made a thorough reading of the biography of Meungsunghwaunghoo, the last queen of Korea and a sick person of the Korean resistance against the Japanese invasion. As he continued with his study on Korea, Karen inspired him with another idea. That was about meeting the challenge of violence of Japanese invasion, through non-violent methods, like Mahatma Gandhi, who believed and practiced non-violence. Within the particular(a) scope of this essay, I would like to take up just one of his work. She is wearing a westward crown. Her costumes are of Korean tradition. She has a sword in her right hand and baton in her leftover hand. She has an angry look and stares to generate fear in the mind of the viewer. Baton symbolizes the power to control. The inscription on the stand (box) below the photograph reads in Korean,

The function of design and how graphic design speaks to society and Essay

The function of intention and how heartlike radiation pattern speaks to society and affects hu spell experience in in a broad spectrum - raise ExamplePaul Rands quote above illustrates the essential nature of communication as it relates to graphic bod and the de target fulfil as it impacts numerous different forms of the public exchange of ideas. In contract by Design Rhetoric, Argument, and Demonstration in Design Practice (1985), Richard Buchanan wrote, If one idea could be ground central to design studies, it most likely would be communication. (Buchanan, 1985)Thus, design affects the human experience by creating an expand vocabulary of extendion to relate the varying degrees of subjective experience to an audience, and further reflects the need of human beings to express themselves in ever more complex thoughts. Simplicity, in this aspect, can be seen as a design tool that cuts through conceptual elaboration to present an archetypal structure or form. The goal of design is to create new words that are not words but symbols, signs, and images which express a message to society through a language that both references and transcends common, everyday speech. In this regard, design can be seen as stylized language and speaks of the complexity of amicable communication while conveying the message or theme of the designer. Design at long last is a form of art, yet it can be approached scientifically to position the characteristics which define it and govern its operations culturally. Martin Bubers theory of knowledge is ground upon the analysis of social forms of communication, and in this theory the symbolic aspects of communication are distinguished from signs that merely describe or point directions as a function of communication by the nature of transcendence. Buber creates a number of social relationships as models masking the importance of communication referencing the subjectivity of the other in its means of taking the individual beyond the self-importance into a transcendent state of understanding and shared experience. As this is the intimate, spiritual nature of communication that we demo in art, it is rare in practice and the actual functional communication in society is ofttimes sign oriented in that it only seeks to inform or direct but not go off a transcendent experience. As Maurice S. Friedman writes in his book Martin Buber the life of dialogue (2002) Subject-object, or I-It, knowledge is ultimately nothing other than the socially objectivized and elaborated product of the real meeting which takes place between man and his Thou in the realms of nature, social relationsm and art. (Friedman, 2002) Bubers theory of knowledge is important in understanding the social aspects of communication as they relate to design. For example, social communication that is directed or mediated by the sign can be expected to be functional, utilitarian, and descriptive, designed for the facilitation of personal operations in dai ly life but not particularly concerned with the transcendent as subject matter. Symbolic communication, in contrast, takes as its subject matter and intention the symbolic aspects of expression that relate to the communication of Truth and the communicator seeks to create a higher state of awareness or understanding in the other. Thus, the design and graphic art process should be evaluated first to determine whether the form of social communication is using a language based on signs, which point to other objects, or of symbols, which transcend themselves in shared subjectivity, when

MA1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MA1 - Essay ExampleThe dissertation for the advertisement is drink soda, and you add weight, to the levels of obesity in a few years.The intended addressees class for the commercial is the general population, due to the fact that concerns over childishness and adulthood obesity have fritter away the news over the last decade (CPHE and NCCPC 4). The man used in the advertisement is meant to communicate the rhetorical message, of a person ingesting fat into their body in the form of soda. However, it is also possible to interpret that the rule for using an adult in doing the commercial was used to pass the message to adults, many of whom are parents, so that they can stop the consumption of sugary sodas among their children. Taking into account that obesity is a problem that affects on the whole people, rich and poor, young and old, healthy and sickly, can offer the indication that the advertisement is not targeted at whatsoever social class of people (CPHE and NCCPC 5). Furth er, the disgust on the face of the man, as he tries to ingest the mussy contents of the glass seems to have been incorporated into the advertisement intentionally. The aim of incorporating the horrible facial expression into the injection could have been made, with the aim of communicating to the audience, the kind of feelings they will experience after taking sugary beverages for some years.In support of the theme that soda is a contributor to the increasing problem of adult and childhood obesity, Friedman and Schwartz give the information that the wide availability of obesity-contributing foods like sugary drinks in supermarkets, grocery stores, vending stores at school and other public places increases the access to these problems for all (718). More importantly, Friedman and Schwartz make the observation that the desire for the sugary beverages, among other similar foods, is heightened by the reinforcement of the information communicated over the media (718). The messages

Major factors in managing construction of house Assignment

Major factors in managing construction of house - Assignment ExampleThe shutdown of any shed is the successful conglomeration of many factors. Construction of house is also no riddance to this. The following factors must be taken c be of by the project manager in the ensuring that all in all activities are completed in time.License from the authority for the constructionAvailability of wood, nail, gum, plumbing material, wiring material, curtain, cover etcAvailability of LabourEfficient use of resourcesCompletion of each activity in time so that the project can be finished as desired(i)Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of profits and the WBS. Advantages of NetworkingHelps the project manager to sign up their attention to the critical activities and their completion in timeProvides the best way of planning and scheduling a projectGive complete information about duration, slackness etc of activitiesSuggest areas for increasing efficiency and drop-off of courtsHelps to f ormulate new schedules and when the existing schedule cannot be metMinimizes delay in completion of the projectDisadvantages of NetworkingThe realistic time estimates are not obtained. In the case of new and non-repetitive type of projects, the time estimates are more often mere guesses It is not easy to develop a clear logical network in any(prenominal) casesThe level of network details cannot be determined properly in some cases. The level of details varies from planner to planner depending on the judgment and experienceLack of trained force play in the network methodology. Advantages of WBSAllows the project manager to visit the scope of the projectFacilitates the manager to understand the various activities, sub activities and their completion timeIt provides the frame work to understand the planning and controlling cost of the projectIt can be revised as and when required by the mangerDisadvantages of WBSIn case of some projects, certain activities cannot be delineated from o ther activities because of overlappingThe exact deliverables need not be estimated with accuracy in case of all projectsThe philosophy of WBS preparation may motley from firm to firm.(k) Integrate WBS and OBS for the projectResponsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)Performing Department landscapeFoundationSidingRoofingPlumbingFinishingProject Manager (Andy)PlasteringFraming outfitSkylightTV AntennaPaintingMake CurtainLay CarpetBuilder ( Joseph)XXElectrician (John)XXPlumber (Tony)XHandyman (

Electrical and Electronic Engineering laboratory logbook and report Essay

Electrical and Electronic Engineering laboratory logbook and report - Essay ExampleThis brass determines the direction of conventional watercourse or electron head for the hills and the polarities of any voltages applied. Concerning the direction of conventional current f confused, the arrow at the emitter terminal of the transistor representation for both graphemes of transistors points towards the direction of conventional current flow and therefore offers an important reference. The methods of determining the type of transistor and material used to make it are demonstrate in this experiment including how to identify the one-third terminals of a transistor (Gates 2012).Transistors are categorized according to type (PNP or NPN) material used (silicon or germanium) and major application (high frequency, switching or high and low power). Most transistors are labeled with a number used to identify them. They are packaged into polar sizes and configurations depending on applicati on requirements. Transistor packages protect them, provide a means of making electrical connections to the three terminals, and act as heat sinks preventing heat damage. The relationship between the currents and the voltages related to a transistor low different conditions of operation determine its performance. These relationships are collectively known as the characteristics of the transistors. These characteristics are published by the manufacturer of a particular transistor in a specification sheet that accompanies the device when purchased. champion of the objectives of this laboratory experiment is to experimentally measure these characteristics of transistors and compare them to their published values (Kal 2003). A transistor acts as an amplifier the basic function of the device is to switch a signal or to provide current increase of the signal. For this purpose to be achieved, the transistor must be correctly biased by external voltages so that the base, emitter, and col lector terminals interact in the

JR Observations and Sentiments Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

JR Observations and Sentiments - Article frameworkThis blends well with the cultivation of sensitivity to adeptself and others. Cultivation of sensitivity is very(prenominal) important in the sense that one is not only aware of their tactile property but those of others as well (McEwen & Wills, 2011). This ensures that caregiver can bring in a help trust relationship which is vital in the provision of nurse care. This kind of feeling ensures that there is the existence of existential and phonological forces that help in the nursing process. Giving, the patients an environment that is twain supportive, containing both cultural and spiritual aspects that will help the patient feel comfortable and appreciated.According to Jean Watson nursings main concern is the promotion of health, as well as prevention of illness, caring for the drop and restoring health. This makes the tenet of her theory and promotion of interpersonal relationship (McEwen & Wills, 2011). Another reason I agr ee with the sentiments of JR is the detail that holistic was vastly discussed in the unit and I relate to it since it is one of the best developments in the line of products of nursing. Holistic nursing provides the patient, not just the basic task-oriented nursing care but also very patient-oriented care (Fawcett, 2004). This ensures a combination of specialized knowledge and skills in patient care. Holistic nursing brings the occurrence nursing care is a team-based effort. This I particularly agree with since the patient feels well attended and cared for.In the holistic approach, the nurse takes up different roles which included being a teacher imparting knowledge to the patient in reference to their needs (Fawcett, 2004). The nurse provides particular information that will help in understanding particular needs. The nurse also acts as a counselor in the holistic approach. Providing and further the patients to make changes if need be.

Benefits provided by Mafia to the American society Essay

Benefits provided by Mafia to the American society - Essay ExampleIn Mafia no body is associated with each(prenominal) other as a friend or brother, if you would look closely to the history of Mafia you would amaze the leaders of Mafia killed either by their own family members or people relatively closer to them, a world in which a mans murderer was most apt to be his best friend. Intrigue was the evoke of the game, and the intricate deals that were hatched threaded the national and international scene (Cook 3). These people of Mafia work as a unit for the benefits of their own, and not for the society, they often have conferences for the planning of events they would be doing in that year or so, On December 8, 1959, some 150 Mafia dons gathered in secret session in a suite of fifteen rented rooms in a hotel in Worcester, Massachusetts. Their night-long conclave was later expound by Attorney General Edward J. McCormack, of Massachusetts, as a Little Apalachin conference (Cook 36) . It seems very strange to find that Mafia can help any single, scarcely in fact Mafia has helped numerous countries of the world. In unify States of America there are about 26 cities in which Mafia is working, When some people theorize of the Mafia, they think of New York City, or may be Chicago. But for a long time, there were nigh twenty-six American Mafia families going strong across the United States and in Canada(26 Family Cities). It would be actually unfair to say that Mafia helped the people of the society in a direct manner but somehow it did benefit a couple of(prenominal) people of the society and mentioning here that not every person in the society was helped by the Mafia but only people who had status and powers, however in prox most of the people benefited from the activities of Mafia, there were two way benefits that were quite prominent, people helped the Mafia and Mafia helped the people, in an interview I heard that,Mafia used to kill people for the benefi ts of few people who were antecedently in negative relations with the people who asked to be killed, at numerous occasion mafia helped tycoons to raise their bets, possibly by persuading or threatening the player who was betted upon, and at numerous occasion it has been seen that the Mafia themselves watchful tycoons in the business world. (Barringham)So these points are justifying few of the bitter realities of the American society, it is quite obvious that few people of the society were helped by the Mafia directly, so it would be unfair to say that every one was helped by Mafia but relatively upper society is getting the benefits. There are few more points to justify that who is helped by the Mafia, In 1957 Joseph Barbara was a successful immigrant living near Binghamton. His hilltop realm boasted seven bedrooms and two horse barns. He also was connected He had friends in what would come to be known as La Cosa Nostra mafia (Jack Kelly). There is another interesting point tha t I would like to aim in your view and that is the related to the money, when the underworld dons or Mafia leaders smuggled different materials, perhaps drugs, precious gems etc. they brought a lot of money in the country which could be very usable for stabilizing the economy of

Waiting for Superman (2010) Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Waiting for Superman (2010) Film - Essay ExampleThe director of the movie is Davis Guggenheim, and the manu accompanimenturing business is Lesley Chilcott. Several students ar used to reflect as they struggle to be accepted in the read take aim. The Audience Award honored the word-painting in 2010 as one of the best documentary. This paper seeks to reduce on Waiting for Superman (2010) film. In the film waiting for the superman (2010), some(prenominal) capers ar place as an resister to quality education standards. One of the problems is the tiresome process one is supposed to sufferin order to get a place in the schools thought to be best performing. Those schools that are best, and have spaces depend on lottery for enrollment, hence denying chance to many students. Consequently, they are forced to go through schools whose performances rank low in all aspects of academics. The other significant policy problem identify in this issue is bureaucracy employed by the teachers u nion. Most of the teachers are unable to inject their intimacy to support students to achieve satisfactory grades. Further much, those teachers identified to contribute to poor performance of the student are non fired. They are protected by security of tenure, which is easily acquired after two years of teaching. The other problem identified by the movie is the issue of perception that individual background determines the level of performance. He disputes this fact and notes if such(prenominal) individual are exposed to formal education standards, and have exceptional teachers they are more likely to make it to the college. There is in like manner lack of motivation of exceptional performing teachers as their payments are standardized (Participant Media and Weber 17-22). Many causes have led to various policy problems as identified by the film. The most notable is the bureaucracy of the teacher union. Even after identification of poorly performing teacher, it takes a long time, f or such teacher to be expelled. In addition, the union contract is a source of impediment to school reforms. Such a teacher also continues receiving money from the exchequer. The other challenge is the issue of coupled States standardized test scores. This score continues to fall since the early seventies affecting performance significantly. Moreover, charter schools hump certain provisions that are not in public schools. They have the rights to have longer school days and schools years while this is reduced in public schools. He also identifies failure in public schools because of strict mechanism that are applied to the students. Some rules in public according to the film are conservative and retrogressive (Participant Media and Weber 17-22). According to Guggenheim film, quality education is composed of great teachers, disposed(p) students, excellent schools and an increased level of literacy (Film). Furthermore, it claims such quality education produces outstanding graduate. T here are several proposed policy instruments to quality education performance. The most important is the motivation of teachers based on their performance. He proposes such teachers should be given some form of incentives such as salary increase. The other important maltreat is to raise education status to international standards. He also proposes that there should be an increase in literary rates. The film also calls for providing a successful school experience for all students. The movie also supports the establishment of more charter schools to increase enrollment. He also advocates getting rid of teachers union as a