Thomas Hobbes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Thomas Hobbes - Essay instanceOnly societies and governments stop this from being a constant state. This is a sort of fiction, since Hobbes points out that this has never in reality happened in history. However, it helps to explain why people in countries often suffer from mistrust, violence and criminality. This state of genius is central to Hobbes view of the world. This reason this is not a reality is because it is blocked by fear and reason. causal agency is how man knows how to escape from the state of nature and this is how the pictorial laws are created which allow man to live in peace.Hobbes then develops his ideas on the laws of nature. This works against the destructive nature of the state of nature and helps man to reserve peace and stability. These laws are instinctive to man and are obtainable though natural reason and philosophy. The foremost law is the law of peace and divides into the seeking of peace and the right to defend ourselves from violence in parliame ntary law to maintain peace. The second law is connected to peace and states that we give up certain rights, such as murder, in order to avoid continuous warfare. People mutually give up their rights and this becomes a contract, which is the footing for moral obligations. The third law, therefore, requires us not just to make such contracts, but to respect and hold them. These first three laws are the essential way in which continuous war can be avoided. Hobbes then outlines a number of other associated laws which contribute to maintaining peace. All these laws can be summarised as avoiding actions which an psyche would not want performed against themselves. God ultimately rules over these laws.Hobbes then explores how the contracts work. There are two divergent types of person who can be involved in a contract natural and artificial. Hobbes defines a natural person as one who uses their own words. An artificial person, rather, is one who uses the words of