Gross National Product :: essays research papers

Gross National resultGNP Top 10 (2004) (currency flip-flop rate)CountryGNP ($ mill)1United States10,945,7922Japan4,389,7913Germany2,084,6314United ground1,680,3005France1,523,0256China1,417,3017Italy1,242,9788Canada756,7709Spain698,20810Mexico637,159Gross National Product (GNP) is the marrow value of net exam goods and serve produced in a year by domestic every(prenominal)y owned component parts of deed. final examination goods argon goods that are ultimately consumed quite than used in the production of another good. For example, a car exchange to a consumer is a final good the components such as tires sold to the car manufacturer are not they are intermediate goods used to make the final good. The alike(p) tires, if sold to a consumer, would be a final good. Only final goods are included when measuring national income. If intermediate goods were included too, this would escape to double counting for example, the value of the tires would be counted once when they are s old to the car manufacturer, and again when the car is sold to the consumer.Only newly produced goods are counted. Transactions in existing goods, such as second-hand cars, are not included, as these do not involve the production of new goods.Income is counted as part of GNP according to who owns the factor outs of production instead than where the production takes place. For example, in the case of a German-owned car factory operating in the US, the sugar from the factory would be counted as part of German GNP rather than US GNP because the capital used in production (the factory, machinery, etc.) is German owned. The takings of the American workers would be part of US GNP, while the wages of any German workers on the site would be part of German GNP.Gross Domestic ProductGDP Top 10 (2004) (currency exchange rate)CountryGDP ($ mill)1United States10,435,2842China5,409,8523Japan4,326,4444Germany2,400,6555United Kingdom1,794,8586France1,747,9737Italy1,465,8958Canada958,3909Spain83 6,10010Mexico626,888Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of final goods and services produced within a countrys borders in a year.GDP counts income according to where it is earned rather than who owns the factors of production. In the above example, all of the income from the car factory would be counted as US GDP rather than German GDP.To convert from GNP to GDP you must subtract factor income receipts from foreigners that correspond to goods and services produced abroad utilise factor inputs supplied by domestic sources. To convert from GDP to GNP you must add factor input payments to foreigners that correspond to goods and services produced in the domestic country using the factor inputs supplied by foreigners.